{"id":81678,"date":"2025-01-27T15:02:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T20:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/?p=81678"},"modified":"2025-02-14T15:15:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T20:15:55","slug":"le-hcr-a-repondu-present-face-a-lintensification-des-situations-durgence-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/news\/le-hcr-a-repondu-present-face-a-lintensification-des-situations-durgence-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Le HCR a r\u00e9pondu pr\u00e9sent face \u00e0 l’intensification des situations d’urgence en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Une

Une famille soudanaise arrive dans la ville frontali\u00e8re d’Adre au Tchad en octobre 2024, apr\u00e8s avoir fui les violences dans la r\u00e9gion du Darfour au Soudan. \u00a9 HCR\/Andrew McConnell<\/p><\/div>\n

L’Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s est intervenue dans le cadre de 43 situations d’urgence \u00e0 travers le monde l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Un tiers de ces nouvelles crises \u00e9taient li\u00e9es au changement climatique.<\/h2>\n

GEN\u00c8VE – De nouvelles guerres, des conflits non r\u00e9solus et une augmentation des catastrophes li\u00e9es au changement climatique ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des pertes humaines, des destructions et des niveaux de d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9 consid\u00e9rables l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, contraignant le HCR \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des besoins humanitaires de plus en plus importants.<\/p>\n

Selon le\u00a0Rapport d’impact 2024 : r\u00e9ponse aux nouvelles urgences et aux crises prolong\u00e9es<\/i><\/b><\/a>\u00a0(en anglais) publi\u00e9 aujourd’hui, le HCR, l’Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, a enregistr\u00e9 26 nouvelles situations d’urgence l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, dont sept au niveau le plus critique. Au total, le HCR est intervenu dans le cadre de 43 situations d’urgence, dont 17 existaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 2023.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Malheureusement, le nombre de situations d’urgence \u00e0 travers le monde reste extr\u00eamement \u00e9lev\u00e9, mais le HCR intervient rapidement l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le besoin s’en fait le plus sentir, que ce soit par voie terrestre, a\u00e9rienne ou maritime \u00bb<\/i>, a indiqu\u00e9 Ayaki Ito, Directeur de la Division des situations d’urgence, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de l’approvisionnement du HCR.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0L’int\u00e9gration de technologies plus performantes dans nos dispositifs nous permet de r\u00e9aliser de nouveaux gains d’efficacit\u00e9. Les m\u00e9canismes d’alerte pr\u00e9coce et l’analyse des donn\u00e9es ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont nous d\u00e9livrons l’aide et nous pr\u00e9parent \u00e0 mieux faire face \u00e0 de nouvelles situations d’urgence.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Le HCR a poursuivi ses efforts pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la terrible guerre qui s\u00e9vit au Soudan et \u00e0 ses cons\u00e9quences r\u00e9gionales, t\u00e9moignant de la persistance et de l’ampleur des besoins. Une autre d\u00e9claration d’urgence a port\u00e9 sur la protection et l’acheminement d’une aide vitale aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et aux personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es au Liban et en Syrie.<\/p>\n

Des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames, notamment de fortes pluies et de graves inondations, ont contraint le HCR \u00e0 prononcer un nombre record de neuf d\u00e9clarations d’urgence li\u00e9es au changement climatique l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, soit pr\u00e8s d’une d\u00e9claration d’urgence sur trois, afin de venir en aide aux personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es et \u00e0 leurs communaut\u00e9s d’accueil \u00e0 travers l’Afrique, l’Asie et l’Am\u00e9rique Latine. Ces catastrophes li\u00e9es au changement climatique ont touch\u00e9 des zones g\u00e9ographiques qui accueillaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es par la guerre, aggravant les risques d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies et r\u00e9duisant \u00e0 n\u00e9ant les moyens de subsistance et les infrastructures vitales sur place.<\/p>\n

En 2024 aussi, le HCR a renforc\u00e9 ses efforts \u00e0 travers le continent africain pour assurer l’inclusion des populations d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de force dans le cadre de la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de mpox. L’organisation a \u00e9galement renforc\u00e9 ses op\u00e9rations pour faire face aux crises en cours en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, au Myanmar, en Ukraine et dans la r\u00e9gion du Darien.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nos \u00e9quipes sont pr\u00e9sentes dans 130 pays et d’autres se tiennent pr\u00eates \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es \u00bb<\/i>, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 Ayaki Ito.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Elles \u0153uvrent 24 heures sur 24 pour all\u00e9ger les souffrances des populations en leur apportant une aide vitale, en coordination avec les partenaires et les personnes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es elles-m\u00eames, afin de trouver des solutions \u00e0 leur sort. Mais les moyens financiers qui sont mis \u00e0 notre disposition ne sont pas \u00e0 la hauteur des besoins. Un soutien rapide et flexible de la part des donateurs est crucial pour nous permettre d’agir imm\u00e9diatement, partout o\u00f9 c’est n\u00e9cessaire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

L’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le HCR a achemin\u00e9 5,1 millions d’articles de secours d’une valeur de 45,8 millions de dollars, provenant de sept stocks mondiaux, pour venir en aide \u00e0 environ 6 millions de personnes. Ce chiffre s’ajoute aux articles d’urgence pr\u00e9positionn\u00e9s et d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d’entrep\u00f4ts r\u00e9gionaux et locaux. Le HCR a form\u00e9 240 membres de son personnel et de ses partenaires aux r\u00e9ponses d’urgence. Ces personnes se tiennent pr\u00eates \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans les 72 heures. Un total de 132 collaborateurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re pour mettre \u00e0 disposition leur expertise dans des domaines allant de la pr\u00e9vention de la violence sexiste \u00e0 la gestion des sites, en passant par la sant\u00e9, la collecte de donn\u00e9es et la logistique. Pr\u00e8s de 9 millions de personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es ont pu acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des informations cruciales sur les sites Internet d’aide du HCR.<\/p>\n

Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez svp contacter :<\/b><\/p>\n

Olga Sarrado Mur,\u00a0sarrado@unhcr.org<\/a>, +41797402307<\/p>\n

Initialement publi\u00e9 par le HCR<\/a> le 27 janvier 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De nouvelles guerres, des conflits non r\u00e9solus et une augmentation des catastrophes li\u00e9es au changement climatique ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des pertes humaines, des destructions et des niveaux de d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9 consid\u00e9rables l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, contraignant le HCR \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des besoins humanitaires de plus en plus importants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":81490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[495,49,81],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-81678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature-story-fr","category-communiques-de-presse","category-news-stories-fr","tag-hcr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe HCR a r\u00e9pondu pr\u00e9sent face \u00e0 l'intensification des situations d'urgence en 2024 - 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