{"id":60840,"date":"2021-06-09T09:40:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T13:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/?p=60840"},"modified":"2021-06-10T09:46:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T13:46:22","slug":"lhiver-lhemisphere-sud-accroit-difficultes-venezueliens-deracines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/news\/lhiver-lhemisphere-sud-accroit-difficultes-venezueliens-deracines\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019hiver dans l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud accro\u00eet les difficult\u00e9s des V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens d\u00e9racin\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_60838\" style=\"width: 976px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-60838\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Venezuelans-Winter.jpeg\" alt=\"Une famille v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne vit dans la rue.\" width=\"966\" height=\"644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Venezuelans-Winter.jpeg 966w, https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Venezuelans-Winter-480x320.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 966px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-60838\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Une famille v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne vit dans la rue alors que d\u00e9bute la saison hivernale dans la capitale chilienne, Santiago. \u00a9 HCR\/Yhan Cancino<\/p><\/div>\n<p><iframe id=\"speechkit-io-iframe\" style=\"display: none;\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-src=\"https:\/\/spkt.io\/a\/2016324\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/@speechkit\/speechkit-audio-player@latest\/dist\/speechkit-iframe-helper.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Le HCR, l\u2019Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, lance une alerte concernant le d\u00e9but de l\u2019hiver, aggrav\u00e9 par les effets d\u00e9vastateurs de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, qui constitue une menace directe pour la sant\u00e9 et les moyens d\u2019existence des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des migrants v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens dans le sud de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e8s de deux millions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et de migrants v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens se sont install\u00e9s en Argentine, en Bolivie, au Br\u00e9sil, au Chili, au Paraguay, au P\u00e9rou et en Uruguay. Certains de ces pays comptent parmi ceux o\u00f9 le nombre d\u2019infections et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 est le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 au monde. Les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 majoritairement inclus dans les r\u00e9ponses sanitaires au niveau national dans leurs pays d\u2019accueil mais, les h\u00f4pitaux fonctionnant \u00e0 pleine capacit\u00e9, l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux traitements pour d\u2019autres maladies est devenu de plus en plus difficile, notamment les affections saisonni\u00e8res hivernales.<\/p>\n<p>Les mesures de pr\u00e9vention et de lutte contre le Covid-19 ont \u00e9galement eu un impact socio-\u00e9conomique important sur les pays de la r\u00e9gion et ont particuli\u00e8rement affect\u00e9 les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et les migrants. La grande majorit\u00e9 des V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens de la r\u00e9gion auraient perdu leur emploi durant la pand\u00e9mie, principalement sur le march\u00e9 du travail informel. Alors que les temp\u00e9ratures baissent, les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une augmentation de la pauvret\u00e9, des expulsions et des risques en mati\u00e8re de protection. Beaucoup n\u2019ont pas les moyens d\u2019acheter des appareils de chauffage, du carburant, des v\u00eatements et des m\u00e9dicaments, et les familles r\u00e9duisent leur consommation de nourriture.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Alors que le Covid-19 continue de d\u00e9vaster la r\u00e9gion, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019hiver menace d\u2019exposer les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens \u00e0 d\u2019effroyables difficult\u00e9s. Le d\u00e9sespoir s\u2019accentue d\u00e9j\u00e0, et les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019adaptation n\u00e9gatifs sont en hausse\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Juan Carlos Murillo, repr\u00e9sentant du Bureau r\u00e9gional pour le sud de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine. \u00ab\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 de louables efforts de la part des pays d\u2019accueil pour r\u00e9duire les souffrances, un soutien accru est n\u00e9cessaire pour faire face \u00e0 la hausse spectaculaire des besoins.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les fermetures prolong\u00e9es des fronti\u00e8res, des V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens continuent d\u2019effectuer le p\u00e9riple \u00e0 pied le long des autoroutes pour rejoindre les Etats andins ou le Br\u00e9sil en qu\u00eate de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d\u2019un endroit o\u00f9 s\u2019installer. A travers toute la r\u00e9gion, le HCR intensifie ses efforts pour aider les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019hiver.<\/p>\n<p>Au P\u00e9rou, l\u2019hiver est arriv\u00e9 tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e, et des villages de haute altitude ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 connu des temp\u00e9ratures n\u00e9gatives et des chutes de neige. Le HCR a accord\u00e9 la priorit\u00e9 au soutien des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s pr\u00e9sents dans des zones \u00e0 haut risque et de haute altitude, y compris Puno, Cuzco et Arequipa, avec la distribution de plus de 13 000 couvertures thermiques pr\u00e9vue tout au long de l\u2019hiver, ainsi que de kits d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<p>Au Chili, des orages, de fortes pluies et des temp\u00e9ratures glaciales ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 frapp\u00e9 le centre et le sud du pays. Le long de la fronti\u00e8re au nord du pays, o\u00f9 les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens arrivent \u00e0 pied sans v\u00eatements appropri\u00e9s, les temp\u00e9ratures nocturnes descendent d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement en dessous de z\u00e9ro. Le HCR fait son possible pour fournir 1000 kits d\u2019\u00e9quipement contre les conditions hivernales et 8600 couvertures thermiques, des h\u00e9bergements d\u2019urgence, une aide en esp\u00e8ces et des bons \u00e9lectroniques pour l\u2019achat d\u2019appareils de chauffage, de carburant et de v\u00eatements d\u2019hiver. Des kits d\u2019\u00e9quipement contre les conditions hivernales seront \u00e9galement distribu\u00e9s dans plusieurs villes d\u2019Argentine, de Bolivie et d\u2019Uruguay &#8211; en particulier dans les zones frontali\u00e8res &#8211; alors que le froid frappera \u00e9galement cette r\u00e9gion dans les semaines \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que le Br\u00e9sil est le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019une vague s\u00e9v\u00e8re d\u2019infections au Covid-19, l\u2019Etat d\u2019Amazonas a \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9 par de fortes temp\u00eates, entra\u00eenant les pires inondations depuis 1902, qui ont endommag\u00e9 les infrastructures humanitaires et d\u00e9plac\u00e9 des milliers de Br\u00e9siliens et de V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens. Le HCR a fourni des h\u00e9bergements s\u00e9curis\u00e9s aux personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et aide \u00e0 reconstruire les structures endommag\u00e9es. L\u2019organisation a \u00e9galement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me de drainage dans les abris et a fourni des moustiquaires et des lampes \u00e0 \u00e9nergie solaire. Des v\u00eatements d\u2019hiver doivent \u00eatre distribu\u00e9s dans les r\u00e9gions du sud et du centre du pays pour aider les V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens \u00e0 faire face aux temp\u00e9ratures glaciales.<\/p>\n<p>Avant une conf\u00e9rence internationale des donateurs pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et les migrants originaires du Venezuela, organis\u00e9e par le Canada jeudi 17 juin, le HCR appelle les pays \u00e0 s\u2019engager sur des promesses de contributions. Il est alarmant de constater que le Plan\u00a0r\u00e9gional\u00a0d\u2019aide\u00a0pour les\u00a0r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00a0et les\u00a0migrants v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens\u00a0(RMRP) demeure s\u00e9v\u00e8rement sous-financ\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour de plus amples informations \u00e0 ce sujet, veuillez svp contacter\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A Panama, William Spindler,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:spindler@unhcr.org\">spindler@unhcr.org<\/a>, +507 6382 7815<\/li>\n<li>A Panama, Olga Sarrado,\u00a0<a title=\"mailto:sarrado@unhcr.org\" href=\"mailto:sarrado@unhcr.org\">sarrado@unhcr.org<\/a>, +507 6640 0185<\/li>\n<li>En Argentine, Analia Kim,\u00a0<a title=\"mailto:kiman@unhcr.org\" href=\"mailto:kiman@unhcr.org\">kiman@unhcr.org<\/a>, +54 911 4089-0846<\/li>\n<li>Au Chili, Stephanie Nicole Rabi Misle,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:rabimisl@unhcr.org\">rabimisl@unhcr.org<\/a>, +56 9 9188 6369<\/li>\n<li>Au P\u00e9rou, Regina de la Portilla,\u00a0<a title=\"mailto:delaport@unhcr.org\" href=\"mailto:delaport@unhcr.org\">delaport@unhcr.org<\/a>, +51 959 908 967<\/li>\n<li>Au Br\u00e9sil, Luiz Fernando Godinho,\u00a0<a title=\"mailto:godinho@unhcr.org\" href=\"mailto:godinho@unhcr.org\">godinho@unhcr.org<\/a>, +55 61 981 870 978<\/li>\n<li>A Gen\u00e8ve, Aikaterini Kitidi,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:kitidi@unhcr.org\">kitidi@unhcr.org<\/a>, +41 79 580 8334<\/li>\n<li>A New York, Kathryn Mahoney,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:mahoney@unhcr.org\">mahoney@unhcr.org<\/a>, +1 347 443 76 46<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Publi\u00e9 par le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/fr\/news\/press\/2021\/6\/60c0e070a\/lhiver-lhemisphere-sud-accroit-difficultes-venezueliens-deracines.html\">HCR<\/a>, le 9 juin 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le HCR lance une alerte concernant le d\u00e9but de l\u2019hiver qui constitue une menace pour les moyens d\u2019existence des migrants v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":60838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,45],"tags":[90,200,516],"class_list":["post-60840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communiques-de-presse","category-nouvelle","tag-hcr","tag-refugies","tag-venezuela-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HCR: L\u2019hiver accro\u00eet les difficult\u00e9s des V\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens d\u00e9racin\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le HCR lance une alerte concernant le d\u00e9but de l\u2019hiver qui constitue 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