{"id":43125,"date":"2018-12-18T16:18:51","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T21:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/?p=43125"},"modified":"2020-12-10T00:36:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T05:36:46","slug":"etats-concluent-accord-historique-faveur-refugies-sengagent-soutien-plus-efficace-equitable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/news\/etats-concluent-accord-historique-faveur-refugies-sengagent-soutien-plus-efficace-equitable\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Etats concluent un accord historique en faveur des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et s\u2019engagent \u00e0 un soutien plus efficace et \u00e9quitable"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_43126\" style=\"width: 976px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43126\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43126\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5c176d443.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"966\" height=\"644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5c176d443.jpg 966w, https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5c176d443-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 966px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-43126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Une r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e burundaise se tient devant sa boutique de bouteilles de gaz \u00e0 Kigali, la capitale rwandaise. Novembre 2018. \u00a9 HCR\/Anthony Karumba<\/p><\/div>\n<p>NEW YORK, 17 d\u00e9cembre 2018 \u2013 Lors d\u2019une d\u00e9cision historique, les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies ont adopt\u00e9, aujourd\u2019hui, un nouvel accord international \u00a0\u2013 \u00a0connu sous le nom de Pacte mondial sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u2013 qui va transformer la mani\u00e8re dont la communaut\u00e9 internationale r\u00e9agit face \u00e0 des d\u00e9placements massifs de populations et aux crises de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des communaut\u00e9s qui les accueillent.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Aucun pays ne devrait \u00eatre livr\u00e9 \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un afflux de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Haut Commissaire des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, Filippo Grandi. \u00ab\u00a0Les crises de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s n\u00e9cessitent un partage mondial des responsabilit\u00e9s et le Pacte exprime avec force la mani\u00e8re dont nous travaillons ensemble dans le monde fragment\u00e9 d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Le Pacte mondial sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 dans le cadre de l\u2019examen annuel de la r\u00e9solution relative au HCR, l\u2019Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Il est bas\u00e9 sur le cadre juridique international en vigueur pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, notamment la Convention de 1951 relative au statut des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, ainsi que sur les droits de l\u2019homme et le droit humanitaire. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un outil op\u00e9rationnel non contraignant dont l\u2019objectif est de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s deux ann\u00e9es de consultations \u00e9largies, men\u00e9es par le HCR, l\u2019Agence des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, avec les \u00c9tats Membres, les organisations internationales, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, le secteur priv\u00e9 et des experts, ce nouvel accord mondial fournira un soutien plus important aux pays dans lesquels vivent la plupart des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Il renforcera \u00e9galement le partage des responsabilit\u00e9s afin d\u2019aider les personnes contraintes de fuir \u00e0 cause d\u2019un conflit ou de pers\u00e9cutions.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que le Pacte mondial sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s?\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bcMLuOAkG7Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Le Pacte traduit l\u2019id\u00e9e de partage des responsabilit\u00e9s en une s\u00e9rie de mesures concr\u00e8tes et pratiques, afin que les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ne soient pas pris en otages des caprices de la politique\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Filippo Grandi. \u00ab C\u2019est une reconnaissance longtemps attendue du fait que les pays accueillant un grand nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s rendent un immense service \u00e0 notre humanit\u00e9 commune, et il expose les moyens par lesquels le reste du monde peut aider \u00e0 partager cette charge.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Cet accord intervient alors qu\u2019il est urgent de r\u00e9soudre la question du nombre record de personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es : plus de 68,5 millions de personnes dans le monde ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraintes de fuir leur foyer, dont plus de 25,4 millions d\u2019individus ayant franchi des fronti\u00e8res et qui sont devenus r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Neuf r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sur dix vivent dans des pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement, dans lesquels les services \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires tels que la sant\u00e9 ou l\u2019\u00e9ducation sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 sous pression. Le Pacte vise \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me en contribuant davantage d\u2019investissements &#8211; tant de la part des gouvernements que de la part du secteur priv\u00e9 &#8211; pour renforcer les infrastructures et la fourniture de services en faveur des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des communaut\u00e9s d\u2019accueil. Le Pacte plaide \u00e9galement pour la mise en place de politiques et de mesures qui permettront aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une \u00e9ducation et de mener une vie productive durant leur exil. Le Pacte vise aussi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les cons\u00e9quences environnementales li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9bergement des populations r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es et promeut le recours \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019accord pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement davantage d\u2019options de r\u00e9installation et d\u2019autres opportunit\u00e9s &#8211; telles que la r\u00e9unification familiale, des bourses d\u2019\u00e9tudes ou des visas humanitaires &#8211; afin que les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s puissent voyager en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Il souligne \u00e9galement que le retour volontaire des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans des conditions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de dignit\u00e9 reste la solution privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e dans la majorit\u00e9 des situations de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Le nouvel accord permettra de faire le point sur les progr\u00e8s accomplis gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mise en place de m\u00e9canismes de suivi, notamment la tenue d\u2019un Forum mondial sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s tous les quatre ans, au cours duquel les gouvernements pr\u00e9senteront leur bilan ou prendront un certain nombre d\u2019engagements en termes de mesures de financement, de politiques, de changements juridiques, de quotas de r\u00e9installation, etc.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019adoption par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU du Pacte mondial sur les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s intervient quelques jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019organisation \u00e0 Marrakech d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence intergouvernementale au cours de laquelle un autre pacte a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9\u00a0: le Pacte mondial pour des migrations s\u00fbres, ordonn\u00e9es et r\u00e9guli\u00e8res, qui doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies dans le courant de cette semaine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour de plus amples informations \u00e0 ce sujet, veuillez svp contacter:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A New York: Joung-ah Ghedini-Williams, +1\u00a0917\u00a0940\u00a01212,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:ghedini@unhcr.org\">ghedini@unhcr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>A Gen\u00e8ve, Ariane Rummery, +41\u00a079\u00a0200\u00a07617,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:rummery@unhcr.org\">rummery@unhcr.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Publie par le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/fr\/news\/press\/2018\/12\/5c17ce82a\/etats-concluent-accord-historique-faveur-refugies-sengagent-soutien-efficace.html\">HCR<\/a>, le 17 d\u00e9cembre 2018<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies adopte un pacte mondial innovant destin\u00e9 \u00e0 mieux aider les personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es et leurs communaut\u00e9s d\u2019accueil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":43126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[48,49],"tags":[359,90,346,194,200,259],"class_list":["post-43125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bulletin","category-communiques-de-presse","tag-aveclesrefugies","tag-hcr","tag-le-hcr","tag-refugiee","tag-refugies","tag-unhcr-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Accord historique pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s conclu | HCR Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies adopte un pacte mondial innovant destin\u00e9 \u00e0 mieux aider les personnes d\u00e9racin\u00e9es et leurs communaut\u00e9s d\u2019accueil.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/news\/etats-concluent-accord-historique-faveur-refugies-sengagent-soutien-plus-efficace-equitable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Etats concluent un accord historique en faveur des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et s\u2019engagent \u00e0 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