{"id":49912,"date":"2020-07-29T22:35:59","date_gmt":"2020-07-30T02:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/au-canada\/faire-une-demande-dasile\/canadas-asylum-system\/"},"modified":"2021-07-08T13:33:20","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T17:33:20","slug":"le-systeme-dasile-au-canada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/au-canada\/faire-une-demande-dasile\/le-systeme-dasile-au-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Le syst\u00e8me d\u2019asile au Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Le syst\u00e8me d\u2019asile au Canada<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsub header\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Si vous craignez d\u2019\u00eatre pers\u00e9cut\u00e9\u00b7e dans votre pays ou si vous \u00eates \u00e0 risque de traitement cruel ou inhumain ou de torture, vous pouvez demander la protection en pr\u00e9sentant une demande d\u2019asile aux autorit\u00e9s canadiennes.<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#efefef\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″]<\/p>\n

Comment faire une demande d\u2019asile<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbhide\u00a0\u00bb open=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″ custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbdisplay: none;\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00cates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 au Canada ? \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez demander l\u2019asile \u00e0 l\u2019un des bureaux d\u2019Immigration, R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et Citoyennet\u00e9 Canada (IRCC) en remplissant les formulaires requis, incluant le formulaire de Fondement de la demande d\u2019asile. Les autorit\u00e9s effectueront un contr\u00f4le de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, v\u00e9rifieront votre identit\u00e9 et vous interrogeront pour d\u00e9terminer si votre demande d\u2019asile peut \u00eatre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Commission de l\u2019immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (CISR), un tribunal ind\u00e9pendant charg\u00e9 de prendre les d\u00e9cisions en mati\u00e8re d\u2019immigration et de statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une institution f\u00e9d\u00e9rale qui n\u2019a aucun lien de d\u00e9pendance avec le gouvernement du Canada.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbArrivez-vous au Canada par un a\u00e9roport, un port maritime ou un poste-fronti\u00e8re officiel ? \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez demander l\u2019asile au point d\u2019entr\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019Agence des services frontaliers du Canada (ASFC), l\u2019organisme charg\u00e9 de l\u2019application de la loi en mati\u00e8re de contr\u00f4le des fronti\u00e8res. Les autorit\u00e9s effectueront un contr\u00f4le de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, v\u00e9rifieront votre identit\u00e9 et vous interrogeront pour d\u00e9terminer si votre demande d\u2019asile peut \u00eatre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Commission de l\u2019immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (CISR). D\u00e9couvrez qui peut demander l\u2019asile \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00cates-vous aux \u00c9tats-Unis et pensez-vous traverser la fronti\u00e8re canadienne de fa\u00e7on irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re (entre les postes-fronti\u00e8res officiels) ? \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Vous serez arr\u00eat\u00e9\u00b7e par la police et questionn\u00e9\u00b7e \u00e0 propos de votre entr\u00e9e. Vous avez le droit de demander l\u2019asile et vous serez ensuite transf\u00e9r\u00e9\u00b7e aux agent\u00b7e\u00b7s de l\u2019Agence des services frontaliers du Canada (ASFC), l\u2019organisme charg\u00e9 de l\u2019application de la loi en mati\u00e8re de contr\u00f4le des fronti\u00e8res. Les autorit\u00e9s effectueront un contr\u00f4le de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, v\u00e9rifieront votre identit\u00e9 et vous interrogeront pour d\u00e9terminer si votre demande d\u2019asile peut \u00eatre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Commission de l\u2019immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (CISR). Renseignez-vous davantage sur le traitement d\u2019une demande d\u2019asile \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s canadiennes d\u00e9termineront si votre demande d\u2019asile peut \u00eatre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Section de la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (SPR) de la Commission de l\u2019immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (CISR). D\u00e9couvrez qui d\u00e9terminera si votre demande d\u2019asile est accept\u00e9e ou rejet\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbhide\u00a0\u00bb open=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″ custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbdisplay: none;\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbSi votre demande d\u2019asile est r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Commission de l\u2019immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (CISR)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La CISR \u00e9valuera votre crainte d\u2019\u00eatre pers\u00e9cut\u00e9\u00b7e dans votre pays et d\u00e9cidera si vous devez \u00eatre reconnu\u00b7e en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7e au Canada.<\/p>\n

Si vous n\u2019\u00eates pas reconnu\u00b7e en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7e par la CISR, vous pouvez soumettre un appel \u00e0 la Section d\u2019appel des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (SAR) de la CISR si vous \u00eates admissible<\/strong> afin de prouver que la d\u00e9cision rendue est erron\u00e9e. Si l\u2019appel est r\u00e9ussi, soit vous serez reconnu\u00b7e en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7e, soit votre dossier sera renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 la CISR pour un r\u00e9examen.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019appel est rejet\u00e9, vous devriez obtenir l\u2019aide d\u2019une assistance juridique afin de demander \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de r\u00e9examiner la d\u00e9cision dans les 15 jours suivant la r\u00e9ception de votre d\u00e9cision. Si la r\u00e9vision est r\u00e9ussie, votre dossier sera renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 la Section d\u2019appel des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (SAR) de la CISR.<\/p>\n

Si votre demande est refus\u00e9e \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, vous serez possiblement renvoy\u00e9\u00b7e du Canada.<\/p>\n

Si vous n\u2019\u00eates pas admissible<\/strong> \u00e0 un appel aupr\u00e8s de la Section d\u2019appel des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (SAR) de la CISR, vous devriez obtenir l\u2019aide d\u2019un\u00b7e avocat\u00b7e afin de demander \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de r\u00e9examiner la d\u00e9cision. Si la r\u00e9vision est r\u00e9ussie, votre dossier sera renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 la Section de la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (SPR) de la CISR. Si vous \u00eates refus\u00e9\u00b7e \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, vous serez possiblement renvoy\u00e9\u00b7e du Canada.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\u00a0\u00bbSi votre demande d\u2019asile n\u2019est pas r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la Commission de l\u2019immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (CISR) \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″ open=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Si votre demande ne peut \u00eatre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 la CISR, vous aurez acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un autre processus appel\u00e9 l\u2019Examen des risques avant renvoi (ERAR) <\/strong>men\u00e9 par un\u00b7e agent\u00b7e d\u2019Immigration, R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et Citoyennet\u00e9 Canada (IRCC). IRCC d\u00e9cidera si vous devez \u00eatre reconnu\u00b7e en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7e.<\/p>\n

Si vous n\u2019\u00eates pas reconnu\u00b7e en tant que r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7e, vous pouvez demander \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de r\u00e9viser la d\u00e9cision. Si la r\u00e9vision est r\u00e9ussie, votre dossier sera renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 IRCC pour<\/span><\/span><\/span> un r\u00e9examen<\/span><\/span><\/span> de votre dossier<\/span><\/span><\/span>. Si vous \u00eates refus\u00e9\u00b7e \u00e0 la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, vous serez possiblement renvoy\u00e9\u00b7e du Canada.<\/p>\n

Si les autorit\u00e9s canadiennes ont d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que vous ne pouvez demander l\u2019asile au Canada en raison de pr\u00e9occupations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de criminalit\u00e9 ou d\u2019autres crit\u00e8res, vous serez renvoy\u00e9\u00b7e du Canada. Renseignez-vous davantage sur les motifs d\u2019irrecevabilit\u00e9 sur le site d\u2019Immigration, R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et Citoyennet\u00e9 Canada et obtenez de l\u2019assistance juridique si vous avez des questions.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.6″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.3″]<\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez une version PDF de ce document en fran\u00e7ais<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>English<\/span><\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/a> ou <\/span><\/span>Krey\u00f2l<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Aidez les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le besoin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/give.unhcr.ca\/page\/52275\/donate\/1?ea.tracking.id=OL21FR_UNR\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbFaites un don d\u00e8s maintenant\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.8.0″ custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0072bc\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment fonctionne le syst\u00e8me d\u2019asile au Canada ? 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