{"id":48990,"date":"2020-06-26T11:14:12","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T15:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/notre-travail\/le-soutien-au-quotidien\/shelter\/"},"modified":"2026-01-05T14:30:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T19:30:29","slug":"abris","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/notre-travail\/le-soutien-au-quotidien\/abris\/","title":{"rendered":"Abris"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSection: Header\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbfullheightsection\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(43,43,43,0) 38%|rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 78%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(43,43,43,0)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start_position=\u00a0\u00bb38%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.7)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end_position=\u00a0\u00bb78%\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/RF2227638_5D3_0997.jpg\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||40px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||40px\u00a0\u00bb background_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color_gradient_phone=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bb180deg\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops_phone=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0) 30%|rgba(0,0,0,0.71) 60%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start_phone=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bb30%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end_phone=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.71)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bb60%\u00a0\u00bb background_image_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/RF2227638_5D3_0997-scaled.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_image_phone=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/RF2227638_5D3_0997-scaled.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_image_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_image_phone=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbbottom_center\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb title_text_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbTanzania. Velarie Ntahonicaye and her family with their Refugee Housing Unit (RHU) in Kigoma Refugee Camp\u00a0\u00bb title_text_phone=\u00a0\u00bbTanzania. Velarie Ntahonicaye and her family with their Refugee Housing Unit (RHU) in Kigoma Refugee Camp\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bbauto||60px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTitle\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb900px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Abris<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsub header\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Avoir un toit contribue \u00e0 la survie des gens en temps de crise ou de d\u00e9placement.<\/h3>\n

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Photo: \u00a9 HCR\/Clemence Eliah<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Ils peuvent ainsi retrouver un sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi qu\u2019une certaine autonomie et leur dignit\u00e9.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Vous pouvez nous aider \u00e0 fournir des abris \u00e0 ceux qui ont d\u00fb tout quitter.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le monde conna\u00eet actuellement une crise engendrant des d\u00e9placements de population sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Les conflits en Syrie<\/a><\/strong>, au Soudan du Sud<\/a><\/strong>, en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/a><\/strong>, au Burundi et en Am\u00e9rique centrale<\/a><\/strong> provoquent des exodes massifs qui ne cessent d\u2019augmenter chaque jour.<\/p>\n

Pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la violence, des familles doivent abandonner tout ce qu\u2019elles poss\u00e8dent.<\/p>\n

Des millions de familles arrivent dans des camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s totalement d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9es ou sont contraintes de vivre dans des logements insalubres ou des abris d\u00e9labr\u00e9s. Nous pensons que tous les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s m\u00e9ritent d\u2019avoir un toit et d\u2019\u00eatre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\u00a0Regardez pourquoi personne ne devrait \u00eatre laiss\u00e9 pour compte.<\/p>\n

Seul le HCR poss\u00e8de les capacit\u00e9s et l’expertise n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette crise et prendre en charge des millions de familles. Mais nous ne pouvons pas le faire seuls.<\/p>\n

72 heures minimum est le temps requis par le HCR pour fournir un abri d’urgence aux familles victimes d\u2019une crise.<\/p>\n

19 types d’abris transitoires et d\u2019urgence sont fournis aux familles par le HCR, chacun \u00e9tant adapt\u00e9 au pays et \u00e0 l’environnement dans lequel il est install\u00e9.<\/p>\n

17 ans est la dur\u00e9e moyenne pendant laquelle un r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 vivra en exil. Durant cette p\u00e9riode, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s m\u00e9ritent d\u2019avoir un toit et de vivre dans des conditions s\u00fbres et stables.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSection: Blue Infographic band\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0072bc\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbOur supporters help fund\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Pourquoi un abri?\u00a0<\/h2>\n

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Un abri permet, par exemple, d\u2019installer une moustiquaire afin de se prot\u00e9ger du paludisme, ou de recouvrir le sol avec un tapis pour se prot\u00e9ger du froid.\u00a0<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00a0\u00bbPour prendre un nouveau d\u00e9part \u00a0\u00bb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIcon and text 2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb body_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Un abri permet aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d\u2019avoir une adresse o\u00f9 recevoir leurs documents d’identit\u00e9 ainsi que des services de soutien, d\u2019inscrire leurs enfants \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole ou d\u2019avoir un commerce.\u00a0<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00a0\u00bbPour \u00eatre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIcon and text 3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb body_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Un abri permet de se prot\u00e9ger des \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Il prot\u00e8ge aussi les femmes et les jeunes filles des risques de viol et de violences sexuelles et pr\u00e9vient l’exploitation des enfants.\u00a0<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00a0\u00bbPour avoir de l\u2019intimit\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb~||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIcon and text 1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb body_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Un abri permet aux familles de se r\u00e9unir sous le m\u00eame toit et de s\u2019apporter un r\u00e9confort mutuel.\u00a0<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00a0\u00bbPour se reconstruire sur le plan \u00e9motionnel \u00a0\u00bb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIcon and text 2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb body_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Un abri aide les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 planifier leur avenir. \u00catre \u00e0 l\u2019abri et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 permet aux familles de travailler, d’\u00e9tudier et de vivre aussi normalement que possible.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Un abri permet aux familles de conserver pr\u00e9cieusement les quelques objets qu’elles ont pu emporter avec elles.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Abris en milieux urbains<\/h2>\n

En milieux urbains, de nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s doivent partager un logement ou vivre dans des b\u00e2timents publics non fonctionnels, des centres collectifs et des regroupements informels. Les conditions sont souvent d\u00e9plorables, et avoir un abri peut \u00eatre un r\u00e9el d\u00e9fi dans ces circonstances. En zones rurales, les organisations d\u2019aide fournissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une protection et une aide humanitaire dans des camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Plus de 6,6 millions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et de personnes assimil\u00e9es \u00e0 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vivent dans des camps. Parmi eux, 4,6 millions vivent dans des camps planifi\u00e9s\/g\u00e9r\u00e9s et environ 2 millions dans des camps ind\u00e9pendants.\u202fM\u00eame si les camps peuvent avoir des aspects pratiques, en particulier pendant une crise, regrouper des gens dans un m\u00eame endroit peut engendrer toutes sortes de probl\u00e8mes, comme une d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’aide humanitaire et l’isolement.<\/p>\n

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\u00c9tablissement des camps<\/h2>\n

Le HCR et la communaut\u00e9 humanitaire au sens large ne sont pas favorables \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de camps, car selon eux, d’autres dispositions permettent aux personnes exil\u00e9es de vivre dans des conditions plus normales.\u00a0Lorsqu’il n’existe pas d’autres alternatives, nous attachons une grande importance \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont sont con\u00e7us les camps et les sites d\u2019h\u00e9bergement pour que les r\u00e9sidents puissent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de bonnes conditions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d\u2019un abri. Nous essayons \u00e9galement de fournir des services \u00e0 la population d’accueil.<\/p>\n

Les camps bien am\u00e9nag\u00e9s permettent de prot\u00e9ger l’environnement et de pr\u00e9venir les incendies et les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies. Dans un camp bien con\u00e7u, les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es n’ont pas besoin de parcourir de trop grandes distances pour aller chercher de la nourriture, de l’eau ou des soins m\u00e9dicaux. Les points d’eau et les latrines sont bien \u00e9clair\u00e9s et situ\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des habitations, afin que les filles et les femmes en particulier ne soient pas expos\u00e9es au danger.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|phone\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSection: Did you know \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text module_class=\u00a0\u00bbvertcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Comment le HCR apporte-t-il son aide?<\/h2>\n

En plus d\u2019acheminer des tentes depuis ses trois centres situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Duba\u00ef, Copenhague et Durban, le HCR fournit \u00e9galement du mat\u00e9riel, tel que des b\u00e2ches en plastique et des tapis, pouvant \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour fabriquer des abris rudimentaires. Dans les contextes de crise \u00e0 long terme, nous finan\u00e7ons la r\u00e9novation d’abris collectifs ou la construction de nouveaux logements, et fournissons aux personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es les mat\u00e9riaux dont elles ont besoin pour construire elles-m\u00eames leur logement dans le cadre d\u2019un programme d’autoconstruction.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#efefef\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Faites un don<\/strong>
Aidez les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le besoin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Le HCR offre aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et aux personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es la possibilit\u00e9 de se sentir \u00e0 nouveau en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des solutions d’abris telles que des camps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":47864,"parent":48978,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"0","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"#401: Unauthorized","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"0","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"0","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"class_list":["post-48990","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbris - 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