{"id":2013,"date":"2014-09-25T16:02:35","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T20:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unhcrca.wpengine.com\/?page_id=2013"},"modified":"2026-01-05T14:25:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T19:25:55","slug":"secours-durgence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unhcr.ca\/fr\/notre-travail\/le-soutien-au-quotidien\/secours-durgence\/","title":{"rendered":"Secours d\u2019urgence"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Secours d\u2019urgence<\/h1>\n

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Le HCR r\u00e9pond aux crises de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en mettant en \u0153uvre des interventions rapides et des secours en cas de catastrophe.<\/h3>\n

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Photo: \u00a9 HCR\/Ritzau Scanpix<\/span><\/p>\n

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Intervention rapide et secours en cas de catastrophe<\/h2>\n

En p\u00e9riode de crise<\/strong><\/a>, nous envoyons du mat\u00e9riel de secours et d\u00e9ployons nos \u00e9quipes extr\u00eamement comp\u00e9tentes, et ce, \u00e0 tout moment et partout dans le monde. Il arrive souvent que nos \u00e9quipes doivent g\u00e9rer plusieurs crises en m\u00eame temps. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019engagement et au d\u00e9vouement de nos donateurs, nous pouvons lancer des op\u00e9rations de grande envergure en moins de 72 heures et commencer \u00e0 fournir une assistance et une protection \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 600 000 personnes nouvellement d\u00e9plac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9quipes du HCR sont form\u00e9es pour travailler sous pression et faire face \u00e0 des conditions extr\u00eamement difficiles. En collaboration avec ses partenaires, l\u2019organisation veille \u00e0 ce que les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s aient ce dont ils ont besoin pour survivre : un abri, des soins m\u00e9dicaux, de la nourriture et de l\u2019eau. Les populations les plus vuln\u00e9rables, comme les enfants et les femmes, re\u00e7oivent aussi une protection et une attention sp\u00e9ciales, notamment par le biais de la pr\u00e9vention et de la lutte contre les violences sexuelles.<\/p>\n

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En 2019, le HRC a fait appel \u00e0 269 travailleurs form\u00e9s, issus de sa liste de r\u00e9serve d\u2019urgence, qu\u2019il a ensuite d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des crises.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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R\u00e9pondre aux besoins vitaux des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais<\/h2>\n

Souvent dans l\u2019urgence absolue et sans savoir s\u2019ils pourront un jour retourner chez eux, les gens prennent la fuite en emmenant tr\u00e8s peu de choses, voire rien du tout, avec eux. Ils trouvent souvent refuge dans des endroits difficiles et hostiles. Leurs besoins sont innombrables, mais avec votre aide, nous pouvons leur fournir des secours vitaux, qu\u2019ils soient exil\u00e9s pendant des semaines, des mois ou des ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Nous fournissons aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s un abri. Pour ce faire, le HCR installe des camps compos\u00e9s de tentes pour h\u00e9berger des dizaines de milliers de personnes, ou bien leur fournir du mat\u00e9riel de construction ou encore il offre une aide financi\u00e8re aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s vivant dans des appartements en milieu urbain. L\u2019organisation distribue aussi des articles de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 comme des couvertures pour qu\u2019ils aient chaud, des matelas pour qu\u2019ils restent au sec, ainsi que des v\u00eatements, du savon, des ustensiles de cuisine, des bidons, des appareils de chauffage, des lampes solaires et des moustiquaires.<\/p>\n

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En 2020, nous avons distribu\u00e9 environ 3 millions de couvertures et 1.5 millions de matelas aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Garantir une bonne sant\u00e9 et une bonne nutrition<\/h2>\n

Les maladies<\/strong><\/a> d\u2019origine hydrique et li\u00e9es aux mauvaises conditions d\u2019assainissement peuvent se r\u00e9pandre rapidement dans les conditions de promiscuit\u00e9 dans lesquelles vivent un grand nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. De plus, lorsque ces populations, en particulier les enfants, n\u2019ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une bonne nutrition, ils succombent encore plus rapidement \u00e0 des maladies faciles \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir et \u00e0 traiter. C\u2019est pourquoi la mise en place rapide de programmes de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019intention des enfants, des femmes et des hommes dans les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s fait partie des priorit\u00e9s du HCR.<\/p>\n

Nous travaillons en \u00e9troite collaboration avec nos partenaires et leur apportons notre soutien pour la prestation de services fondamentaux : fournir de l\u2019eau potable et une alimentation nutritive, mettre en place des programmes d\u2019assainissement et permettre aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux premiers secours et \u00e0 des services m\u00e9dicaux de base. Par exemple, nous menons avec nos partenaires des campagnes de vaccination \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle afin de prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s des maladies comme la polio et la rougeole.<\/p>\n

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98% des sites de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s surveill\u00e9s respectaient la norme internationale de mortalit\u00e9 infantile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Fournir un filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Les crises, que ce soient un conflit ou une catastrophe naturelle, provoquent d\u2019immenses souffrances et un grand sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 chez les victimes, non seulement parce que celles-ci perdent des proches, leur logement et leurs moyens de subsistance, mais aussi parce qu\u2019elles ont perdu leur filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. En temps normal, il incombe au gouvernement de prot\u00e9ger les droits fondamentaux de ses citoyens et de veiller \u00e0 leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique. Cependant, il arrive souvent qu\u2019il ne soit pas en mesure de le faire et que parfois, il soit lui-m\u00eame le pers\u00e9cuteur. Il en r\u00e9sulte une grande pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 pour les civils d\u00e9plac\u00e9s expos\u00e9s \u00e0 la violence cibl\u00e9e, aux abus sexuels, \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation, \u00e0 la pers\u00e9cution et \u00e0 d\u2019autres violations des droits fondamentaux.<\/p>\n

La protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es est au c\u0153ur du mandat du HCR. \u00c0 la fois avant et \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une crise, nous nous effor\u00e7ons de faire respecter leurs droits et veillons \u00e0 ce que les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ne soient pas forc\u00e9s de retourner dans un pays o\u00f9 leur vie serait menac\u00e9e. Nous leur offrons une protection ainsi qu\u2019une aide juridiques afin de minimiser les dangers auxquels ils sont expos\u00e9s, en particulier les agressions sexuelles, un risque \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent dans certains pays d\u2019asile. Nous collaborons \u00e9galement avec nos partenaires pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et leur donner acc\u00e8s aux services de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 des moyens de subsistance.<\/p>\n

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82,4 millions de personnes dans le monde sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de leur domicile<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Faites un don<\/strong>
Aidez les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le besoin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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